Why is wisdom teeth surgical removal necessary?

Wisdom teeth, also known as "eights", are the last teeth to come out, usually after the age of 20. Due to the lack of space in the mouth, these teeth often erupt incorrectly or fail to erupt completely, which can cause serious problems. In such cases, surgical extraction of wisdom teeth becomes necessary to avoid complications.

Causes of Wisdom Tooth Extraction
When wisdom teeth cannot erupt properly, it leads to impaction, which causes pain, infection and pressure on neighboring teeth. Semi-erupted wisdom teeth can cause the development of cavities in the "sevens", create crowding between the other teeth and distort the front teeth. Extraction of wisdom teeth is recommended based on clinical examination and X-ray, in order to avoid further complications.

How is the surgical removal of wisdom teeth performed?
The surgical extraction of wisdom teeth is performed with local anesthesia, which makes the process painless. The procedure involves a small incision in the soft tissue, removal of part of the bone to access the roots of the tooth and their careful extraction. The wound is then closed with sutures, and the patient is given care instructions for a faster recovery. Usually, the swelling and discomfort go away within a few days.

Postoperative care
After the procedure, it is necessary to follow the instructions for maintaining hygiene and avoid activities that can slow down the recovery. The doctor will schedule a follow-up examination immediately after the intervention and another one after a few days to ensure that everything is in order.

Surgical Extraction of Damaged or Gangrenous Teeth
Teeth that are severely damaged by caries, or have gangrenous roots, often require surgical extraction. This procedure is more effective and painless thanks to modern techniques, allowing patients to recover faster.

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