What is periodontal disease and how is it treated?

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory process of the tissues that support and protect the teeth, including the gingiva (gums), periodontal ligaments and the bone around the teeth. It usually starts with a milder form called gingivitis, which if not treated in time, can turn into a more serious condition known as periodontitis.

Causes of periodontal disease

The main cause of this disease is the bacteria that accumulate on the teeth and gums in the form of plaque. Irregular oral hygiene leads to the deposition of plaque, which, if not removed, hardens over time and turns into tartar, which further worsens inflammation and damages tissues.

Symptoms of periodontal disease

The most common symptoms that indicate the presence of periodontal disease are:

• Red, swollen or bloody gums
• Bad breath
• Pain when chewing
• Tooth sensitivity
• Loose or split teeth

Diagnostics

In our dental practice, we pay special attention to the health of your gums and periodontal tissue. Our team performs a detailed examination and uses advanced diagnostic methods such as measuring the depth of the pockets around the teeth, X-rays, as well as DNA analysis of bacterial samples, to determine the most appropriate therapy.

Treatment of periodontal disease

Treatment of periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. In the initial stages, professional teeth cleaning and tartar removal may be sufficient. In more serious cases, surgical intervention is required to remove the damaged tissue and regenerate the bone. Regular oral hygiene, as well as regular visits to the dentist, are key to preventing the progression of the disease.

Prevention and care

Periodontal disease can lead to serious consequences such as tooth loss and oral health complications if not treated in time. Regular examinations and treatments are key to successfully dealing with this disease. Early detection allows for more effective treatment and long-term protection of your teeth and gums.

Contact us today and save your smile!